It is known that if , then . The Euclid's axiom that illustrates this statement is:
second axiom
Explanation for correct answer:
Here, we have the equation
Now, add an equal value to both sides,
As per Euclid's second axiom, when equals are added together, the resulting wholes are equal.
Therefore, the given statement illustrates Euclid's second axiom.
Hence, the correct option is (b).