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Question

It is observed that simple organisms like algae and fungi normally reproduce asexually but before the onset of adverse conditions they shift to sexual reproduction. It is so because sexual reproduction_________.

A
Saves time
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B
Is rapid
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C
Produces variations
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D
All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is C Produces variations
Organisms such as fungi and algae switch to a sexual mode of reproduction during adverse conditions because sexual reproduction brings variation into the individuals, some of which might help the individuals to adapt to the changed conditions and survive. This ensures the continuity of species.
So, the correct option is 'produces variations'.

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