It is thought that the mitochondrion was once an individual organism, which later became a part and parcel of the eukaryotic cell in the course of evolutionary history. The facts that support this theory are that a mitochondrion has its own DNA and ribosomes, and can produce many of the proteins it needs. It can also divide to form daughter mitochondria. When it was an independent individual, it belonged to the kingdom ___.

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Solution

The mitochondrion has its own genetic material, but it does not have a nucleus. Hence, it was a prokaryote and must have belonged to kingdom Monera.

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It is thought that the mitochondrion was once an individual organism, which later became a part and parcel of the eukaryotic cell in the course of evolutionary history. The facts that support this theory are that a mitochondrion has its own DNA and ribosomes, and can produce many of the proteins it needs. It can also divide to form daughter mitochondria. When it was an independent individual, it belonged to the kingdom ___.

It is thought that the mitochondrion was once an individual organism, which later became a part and parcel of the eukaryotic cell in the course of evolutionary history. When it was an independent individual, it belonged to the kingdom ___.

When mitochondria was an independent individual, it belonged to the kingdom ___.

It is told that mitochondria were surviveing of there own and a bacteria engulfed in for this reason it is having two membrane one of its own and the second of the bacteria which engulfed it. Is this statement true as all the organelles inside a eukaryotic cell are double membraned. So how it is proved that mitocondriya and plastids can survive of their own?

Q. The chloroplast and mitochondria are likely to have evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that once lived as an independent organisms.The supporting evidence for this is that they both

I. Possess capability to synthesize their own proteins.
ll. Possess genetic material.
lll. Possess a lipid bilayer membrane.
lV. Possess characteristic ribosomes.

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