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B
2−methoxypropane
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C
isopropylmethyl ether
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D
1−methoxy−1−methylethane
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Solution
The correct option is B2−methoxypropane IUPAC nomenclature of the given compound
Following are some important rules for naming ether:
The alkoxy group with shorter carbon chain is taken as substituent and the longest carbon chain is taken as parent chain.
While numbering, the carbon closest to oxygen is given more priority.
Ethers are named as "alkoxyalkane". Oxygen of ether is taken with the substituent (or with shorter chain) and forms a part of alkoxy group whereas alkane part is considered as the parent chain.
So, the correct IUPAC name will be 2−methoxypropane
Analysing the options
Option (A):
1−methoxy−1−methylethane is not the correct IUPAC name of the given compound because the parent chain is not the longest carbon chain.
Option (B):
2−methoxy−2−methylethane is also not the correct IUPAC name because in this the parent chain is not the longest carbon chain.
Option (C):
2−methoxypropane is the correct IUPAC name as discussed before.
Option (D):
Isopropylmethylether is the common name of given compound.