J Ltd. forfeited 50 shares of Rs 100 each issued at 10% premium (to be paid at the time of allotment) on which first call of Rs 30 per share was not received, the second & final call of Rs 20 per share was not yet called. If 20 of these shares were re-issued at Rs 50 per share as fully paid-up, the Profit on re-issue is-
Forfeiture amount per share is the amount to be received by the company on forfeiture of each share.
ForfeitureAmount=ApplicationAmount+AllotmentAmount
Substitute the values in the above equation
ForfeitureAmount=Rs30+Rs30=Rs60
Forfeiture amount is the money received by the company on forfeiture (cancellation of share) or on the reissue of share.
ForfeitureAmount=No.ofshares×ForfeitureAmount
Substitute the values in the above equation
ForfeitureAmount=50shares×Rs60=Rs3,000
ForfeitureAmountfor20shares=20shares×Rs60=Rs1200
ForfeitureAmountonreissue=20shares×Rs50=Rs1000
Profit on the reissue is the profit earned by the company when the forfeited shares are reissued
Profitonreissue=ForfeitedAmountonforfeiture
Substitute the values in the above equation
Profitonreissue=Rs1200−Rs1000=Rs200
Hence, the profit earned on the reissue of shares is Rs 200
Share forfeiture a/c Dr.Rs200
To capital reserve a/c Rs200