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Question

Jaundice is a disease of

A
Kidney
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B
Pancreas
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C
Liver
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D
Duodenum
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Solution

The correct option is C Liver
Jaundice is caused by a build-up of bilirubin in the blood and tissues of the body. Any condition that disrupts the movement of bilirubin from the blood to the liver and out of the body can cause jaundice. There are three types of jaundice, depending on what is affecting the movement of bilirubin out of the body. Pre-hepatic jaundice occurs when a condition or infection speeds up the breakdown of red blood cells. This causes bilirubin levels in the blood to increase, triggering jaundice. Intra-hepatic jaundice happens when a problem in the liver for example, damage due to infection or alcohol, disrupts the livers ability to process bilirubin. Post-hepatic jaundice is triggered when the bile duct system is damaged, inflamed or obstructed, which results in the gallbladder being unable to move bile into the digestive system.

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