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Question

“Jaya” and “Ratna” developed for green revolution in India are the varieties of


A

maize

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B

rice

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C

wheat

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D

bajra

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Solution

The correct option is B

rice


India adopted a high yielding rice cultivar called IR8 – a semi-dwarf rice variety developed by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in Philippines. IR8 rice yielded about 5 tons per hectare with no fertilizer, and almost 10 tons per hectare under optimal conditions. This was 10 times the yield of traditional rice. Other semi-dwarf varieties developed from IR-8 and Taichung Native-1 from Taiwan were also adopted. Thus during this period rice production went up from 35 million tonnes to 89.5 million tonnes. Later India developed better-yielding semi-dwarf varieties of rice called Jaya and Ratna.

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