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Question

Jayagovindan was pulling a trolley of mass 375 kg containing a sand bag of 34 kg. As he was moving uniformly with a speed of 28 kmph on a frictionless track, the sand in the bag started leaking at the rate of 0.06 kg/s. What would be the speed of the trolley when the entire sand bag gets empty?

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Solution

As the trolley carrying the sand bag is moving uniformly, therefore, external force on the system = 0.
When the sand leaks out, it does not lead to the application of any external force on the trolley. Hence, the speed of the trolley shall not change.

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