John takes a loan from an investor at the rate of 12% per annum simple interest. After three years, he pays an interest of ₹10,800. Find the principal amount borrowed by him.
Simple Interest (SI)=₹10,800
Time period (T)=3 years
Rate (R)=12% per annum
Let the principal be P.
By formula,
Principal P = SI×100R×T
= 10,800×10012×3
= ₹30,000