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Question

Journalise the following in the books of Som Nath & Sons :
2018
May 1 Purchased a Machinery for ₹ 1,00,000 and the payment was made by issuing a cheque from Proprietor's saving bank account.
4 Received an order from Chakravarti for goods of ₹ 4,00,000 along with a cheque of 10% of the order as advance.
8 Paid cash ₹ 8,000 to Dushyant and discount allowed by him ₹ 800.
10 Goods stolen by an employee (Sale Price ₹ 20,000; Cost ₹ 15,000).
15 Purchased stationery worth ₹ 8,000 for office use and ₹ 2,000 for personal use.
20 Manoj pays us ₹ 5,400 after deducting 10% for prompt payment.
28 Sold goods to Kuber costing ₹ 2,00,000 at 25% above cost less trade discount of 10% and cash discount of 5%. Kuber did not avail the cash discount.

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Solution

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(₹)

Credit

Amount

(₹)

2018

May 01

Machinery A/c

Dr.

1,00,000

To Capital A/c

1,00,000

(Purchased Machinery and payment made through personal bank account)

May 04

Bank A/c

Dr.

40,000

To Advance against Sales A/c

40,000

(Advance cheque received from Chakravarti against a sales order)

May 08

Dushyant A/c

Dr.

8,800

To Cash A/c

8,000

To Discount Received A/c

800

(Paid to Dushyant)

May 10

Loss by Theft A/c

Dr.

15,000

To Purchases A/c

15,000

(Goods stolen by employee)

May 15

Stationery A/c

Dr.

8,000

Drawings A/c

2,000

To Cash A/c

10,000

(Purchased stationery for office and personal use)

May 20

Cash A/c

Dr.

5,400

Discount Allowed A/c

600

To Manoj A/c

6,000

(Received from Manoj)

May 28

Kuber A/c

Dr.

2,25,000

To Sales A/c

2,25000

(Sold goods to Kuber)

4,04,800

4,04,800


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