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Question

Journalise the following transactions in the books of Kanishk Traders:
(i) Sold goods costing ₹ 1,20,000 to Charu at a profit of 3313% on cost less 15% Trade Discount.
(ii) Sold goods costing ₹ 80,000 to Arun against cheque at a profit of 25% on cost less 15% Trade Discount.
(iii) Paid by cheque ₹ 8,400 as insurance premium for a period of 12 months starting 1st August 2016. Financial year closes on 31st March every year.

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Solution

Journal
In the Books of Kanishk
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (₹) Credit Amount (₹)
i) Charu’s A/c (WN1) Dr. 1,36,000
To Sales A/c
1,36,000
(Goods sold to Charu)
ii) Bank A/c (WN2) Dr. 85,000
To Sales A/c
85,000
(Goods sold to Arun)
iii) Insurance A/c Dr. 8,400
To Bank A/c
8,400
(Insurance premium paid through cheque)
Prepaid Insurance A/c Dr. 2,800
To Insurance A/c
2,800
(Insurance premium paid in advance for four months)
TOTAL 2,32,200 2,32,200

Working Notes:

WN1: Calculation of amount of goods sold to Charu

Cost = 1,20,000Add: Profit @ 3313% on 1,20,000 = 40,0001,60,000Less: Trade Discount @ 15% on 1,60,000 = 24,0001,36,000


WN2: Calculation of amount of goods sold to Arun

Cost = 80,000Add: Profit @ 25% on 80,000 = 20,0001,00,000Less: Trade Discount @ 15% = 15,00085,000


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