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Question

Journalise the following transactions in the books of Mr. Arun.

2010 Sept.
1
Commenced business with Cash 75,000 and Goods Rs 20,000 and Furniture Rs 30,000.
2
Opened a current account in Bank of India by depositing Rs 50,000.
5
Purchased stationery of Rs 200.
6
Goods purchased from Nisha Rs 15,000.
9
Gave a cheque for Rs 15,000 to Nisha.
11
Sold goods to Minakshi of Rs 20,000.
14
Received a cheque for Rs 19,500 from our debtor. Minakshi in full settlement of her account.
16
Gave loan to Sanjay by cheque Rs 10,000 at 12% interest p.a.
19
Bought Laptop of Rs 36,000 in exchange of goods from Pande & Co. Goods of Rs 40,000 were given at 10% Trade Discount.
22
Purchased Printer of Rs 10,000, paying half the amount in cash from H.P.Ltd.
28
Uninsured goods worth Rs 700 destroyed by fire.
29
Paid office Rent Rs 2,000 to landlord.
30
Paid for Travelling expenses Rs 5,000.

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Solution

In the Books of Mr. Arun
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
Sep. 2010
1
Cash A/c
Dr.
75,000
Stock A/c
Dr.
20,000
Furniture A/c
Dr.
30,000
To Capital A/c
1,25,000
(Commenced business with cash, goods and furniture)
2
Bank A/c
Dr.
50,000
To Cash A/c
50,000
(Cash deposited into Bank of India)
5
Stationery A/c
Dr.
200
To Cash A/c
200
(Stationery purchased)
6
Purchases A/c
Dr.
15,000
To Nisha
15,000
(Purchases from Nisha on credit)
9
Nisha
Dr.
15,000
To Bank A/c
15,000
(Cheque issued to Nisha)
11
Minakshi
Dr.
20,000
To Sales A/c
20,000
(Goods sold to Minakshi on credit)
14
Bank A/c
Dr.
19,500
Discount Allowed A/c
500
To Minakshi
20,000
(Cheque received from Minakshi in full settlement of her account)
16
Sanjay’s Loan A/c
Dr.
10,000
To Bank A/c
10,000
( Loan given to Sanjay @12% per annum by issue of cheque)
19
Laptop A/c
Dr.
36,000
To Purchases Return A/c
36,000
(Laptop purchased worth Rs 36,000 in exchange of goods worth Rs 40,000 at a trade discount of 10%)
22
Printer A/c
Dr.
10,000
To Cash A/c
5,000
To H.P. Ltd.
5,000
(Printer purchased from H.P. Ltd. and half of the amount paid in cash)
28
Loss by fire A/c
Dr.
700
To Purchase A/c
700
(Goods lost by fire)
29
Rent A/c
Dr.
2,000
To Cash A/c
2,000
(Rent paid)
30
Travelling Expenses A/c
Dr.
5,000
To Cash A/c
5,000
(Travelling Expenses paid)

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