Kalyani was heating an ore X of Zinc in absence of air. She observed that a gas Y is evolved in this process. When she passed the gas through a solution of slaked lime, it turned milky. The ore X and gas Y are-
X is ZnCO3 and Y is CO2
Carbonate ores are heated in absence of air, so X is ZnCO3. Decomposition of ZnCO3 releases CO2 gas which turns solution of slaked lime milky. So, Y is CO2.