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Question

Kanchan carried out an experiment in which she put one end of four rods P,Q,RandS made up of iron, copper, carbon and zinc respectively into a container filled with boiling water. After 15 minutes, she recorded the temperature at the undipped ends of all rods. Which rod will show the lowest temperature?

A
P
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B
Q
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C
R
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D
S
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Solution

The correct option is D R

1) R(carbon)

2) Basically, Kanchan's experiment's transfer of heat takes place.

3) Heat always flows from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature.

4) Metals are usually the best conductors of thermal energy. This is due to the way that metals are chemically bonded: metallic bonds (as opposed to covalent or ionic bonds) have free-moving electrons which are able to transfer thermal energy rapidly through the metal.

5) Since carbon is non-metal ,it has less free moving electrons for transmission therefore other end of carbon rod has the lowest temperature.



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