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Question

Kidney plays vital role in human body because they can help in

A
Removes the metabolic waste
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B
Regulate the body fluid
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C
Regulates acid-base balance
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D
All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is D All of the above

Kidney plays a vital role in the body by performing the following function:

1. Kidney regulates water and electrolyte balance. i.e. osmoregulation.

2. Kidney remove the metabolic waste and foreign chemicals out of the body.

3. They regulate the acid-base balance in the body.

Kidney perform these functions by the nephrons

1. A nephrons is a functional and structural unit of the kidney, which is involved in the process of excretion.

2. It is made up of renel corpuscle or Bowman's capsule, Glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, and Distal convoluted Tubule.

3. Bowman's capsule is a double walled cup-like structure in which the dense network of blood capillaries is present.

Thus, the correct option is "all of these function"


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