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Question

Kinetic energy of molecules _______ with decrease in temperature.


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Solution

Definition of matter

Matter is made up of very small particles called atoms. Atoms are the building blocks of matter.

  • According to kinetic theory of matter, all matter exist in three states-solid, liquid and gas
  • The particles of matter are always in constant random motion and collide with other particles.
  • As a result of these inter-particle collisions, they possess kinetic energy.
  • Kinetic energy of the particles increases with an increase in temperature and decreases with a decrease in temperature.

Hence, Kinetic energy of molecules decreases with decrease in temperature.


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