Koderma, in Jharkhand, is the leading producer of which one of the following minerals? (a) Bauxite (b) Mica (c ) Iron Ore (d) Copper
A
Bauxite
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B
Mica
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C
Iron Ore
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D
Copper
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Solution
The correct option is B
Mica
Answer: The correct answer is option (b) – Mica
Mica
The leading producer of Mica is the Koderma Gaya – Hazaribagh, in Jharkhand.
In the northern edge of the Chota Nagpur plateau, Mica deposits can be found.
In Andhra Pradesh, Nellore belt is the important producer of Mica.
Major Mica producing region in Rajasthan is the Ajmer region.
Mica is one of the critical minerals used in electronic and electric industries.
This is due to many important properties such as resistance to high voltage, insulating properties, low power loss factor, excellent di-electric strength.
Mica can be clear, black, green, red, yellow or brown.
Mica is a mineral made up of a series of leaves or plates.
It can be split into thin sheets, very easily.
Mica sheet of a few centimeters high can be layered in thousand sheets.
Bauxite
Aluminium is obtained from Bauxite.
India’s bauxite deposits are mainly found in the plateau region of Bilaspur-Katni, Maikal hills and Amarkantak plateau.
Due to the decomposition of a wide variety of rocks rich in aluminium silicates, bauxite deposits are formed.
Aluminium has great malleability, good conductivity. It is extremely light and combines the strength of iron.
Copper
The leading producers of copper in India are Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, Khetri mines in Rajasthan, and Balaghat mines in Madhya Pradesh.
Copper is mainly used in chemical industries, electronics, electrical cables.
Copper is a good conductor, ductile and malleable.
Iron Ore
Iron ore is the backbone of industrial development and the basic mineral.
In terms of the quantity used, Hematite ore is the most important industrial iron ore.
The major iron ore belts in India are in the states of Karnataka (Ballari- Chitradurga- Chikkamagaluru- Tumakuru belt), in the states of Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra (Durg-Bastar-Chandrapur).
Iron ore is found in Singhbhum district of Jharkhand,
Iron ore is found in Mayurbhanj and Kendujhar districts of Orissa.