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Kushal Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:1:1
On 1stApril,2012 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
On the above date Kavita retired and the following was agreed :
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 40,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 20,000. (iv) Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs 15,000. (v) 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her Loan Account.
(vi) Capitals of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any in their Capital Accounts will be adjusted through Current Accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita's retirement.
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Solution

Total Capital of Kushal =3,72,0003000=3,69,000
Total Capital of Kumar =3,04,0001,000=3,03,000
Total Capital of new firm =3,69,000+3,03,000=6,72,000
The new Capital has to be in the new profit sharing ratio =3:1
Therefore Kushal's new capital =6,72,000×34=5,04,000
kumar's kushal's new capital 6.72,000×14=1,68,000.

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Q.

Mohan and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2012, they admitted Nusrat as a partner in the firm. The Balance Sheet of Mohan and Mahesh on that date was as under :

BALANCE SHEET OF MOHAN AND MAHESH

as on 1st April, 2012
LiabilitiesAmount AssetsAmount (Rs) (Rs)Creditors2,10,000Cash in Hand1,40,000Workmen's Compensation Fund2,50,000Debtors1,60,000General Reserves1,60,000Stock1,20,000Capital :Machinery1,00,000 Mohan1,00,000Buildings2,80,000 Mahesh80,000––––––1,80,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯8,00,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯8,00,000

It was agreed that :

(i) The value of building and stock be appreciated to Rs 3,80,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively.

(ii) The liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund was determined at Rs 2,30,000.

(iii) Nusrat brought in her share of goodwill Rs 1,00,000 in cash.

(iv) Nusrat was to bring further cash as would make her capital equal to 20% of the combined capital of Mohan and Mahesh after above revaluation and adjustment are carried out.

(v) The further profit sharing ratio will be Mohan 2/5th, Mahesh 2/5th, Nusrat 1/5th. Prepare Revaluation Account Partners' Capital Account and Balance Sheet of the new firm. Also show clearly the calculation of capital brought by Nusrat.

OR

Kushal, Kumar and Kavita were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. On 1st April, 2012, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

BALANCE SHEET OF KUSHAL, KUMAR AND KAVITA
as on 1st April, 2012
LiabilitiesAmount AssetsAmount (Rs) (Rs) Creditors1,20,000Cash in Hand70,000Bills Payable1,80,000Debtors2,00,000General Reserves1,20,000Less : Provision10,000––––––1,90,000Capital :Stock2,20,000 Kushal3,00,000Furniture1,20,000 Kumar2,80,000––––––––Building3,00,000 Kavita3,00,000––––––––8,80,000Land4,00,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯13,00,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯13,00,000

On the above date Kavita retired and the following was agreed.

(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 40,000.

(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and building was to be depreciated by Rs 1,00,000.

(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 20,000.

(iv) Bad debts reserve is to be increased to Rs 15,000.

(v) 10% of the amount payable to Kavita was paid in cash and the balance was transferred to her loan account.

(vi) Capital of Kushal and Kumar will be in proportion to their new profit sharing ratio. The surplus/deficit, if any, in their capital account will be adjusted through current accounts.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Account and Balance Sheet of Kushal and Kumar after Kavita's retirement.

Q. Following is the Balance Sheet of Kusum, Sneh and Usha as on 31st March, 2019, who have agreed to share profits and losses in proportion of their capitals:
Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs: Land and Building 4,00,000
Kusum 4,00,000 Machinery 6,00,000
Sneh 6,00,000 Closing Stock 2,00,000
Usha 4,00,000 14,00,000 Sundry Debtors 2,20,000
Employees' Provident Fund 70,000 Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 20,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 30,000 Cash at Bank 2,00,000
Sundry Creditors 1,00,000 2,00,000
16,00,000 16,00,000

On 1st April, 2019, Kusum retired from the firm and the remaining partners decided to carry on the business. It was agreed to revalue the assets and reassess the liabilities on that date, on the following basis:
(a) Land and Building be appreciated by 30%.
(b) Machinery be depreciated by 30%.
(c) There were Bad Debts of ₹ 35,000.
(d) The claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve was estimated at ₹ 15,000.
(e) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,80,000 and Kusum's share of goodwill was adjusted against the Capital Accounts of the continuing partners Sneh and Usha who have decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 respectively.
(f) Capital of the new firm in total will be the same as before the retirement of Kusum and will be in the new profit-sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
(g) Amount due to Kusum be settled by paying ₹ 1,00,000 in cash and balance by transferring to her Loan Account which will be paid later on.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm after Kusum's retirement.

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