Lack of oxygen in muscles often leads to cramps in the legs of sprinters. This is due to conversion of pyruvate to :
(a) ethanol
(b) carbon dioxide
(c) acetic acid
(d) lactic acid
Muscular cramps may develop as a result of heavy exercise or fast running.
When muscle cell respire ANAEROBICALLY, there is partial break down of glucose and lactic acid. Accumulation of lactic acid causes muscle cramps.
Equation :(in absence of O2)
FOOD ( glucose) - - - - - - - > Latic acid + Energy
***********************************************
So correct option is D-- conversion of pyruvate into lactic acid.