Let, present age of Laim be x years and present age of his son be y years.
As per first statement,
Y years back,
Laims age is 'y'. (present age of his son)
∴ x−y=y⋯(1)
Given, x = 36
⇒36−y=y⇒y=18 years
∴ Age of his son 5 years back
= 18 - 5
= 13 years