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Question

Lanoline wool is:

A
palmitic ester of cholesterol containing only one aldehyde, CH3(CH2)7CHO and an aldehyde mono carboxylic acid
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B
stearic acid ester of cholesterol only
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C
oleic acid ester of cholesterol only
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D
palmitic acid or stearic acid or oleic acid ester of cholesterol
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Solution

The correct option is B palmitic acid or stearic acid or oleic acid ester of cholesterol
Lanoline wool is palmitic ester of cholesterol, CH3(CH2)7CHO, and an aldehyde mono carboxylic acid. It is also called 'wool wax' or 'wool grease'. It is made of a mixture of cholesterol and the esters of several fatty acids. With water, it forms an emulsion. When purified, lanolin is used as a base for ointments and creams, as a lubricant, and in finishing and preserving leather. It is also a constituent of some varnishes and paints.

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