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Question

Largest endocrine gland of human is

A

Pituitary

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B

Thyroid

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C

Suprarenal

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D

Thymus

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Solution

The correct option is (D):

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Thyroid gland is the largest endocrine gland of the body. ​
  2. It is present in the neck region and is responsible for the secretion of hormones like thyroxine that control the metabolic rate in the body. ​

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option (A):

  1. Pituitary gland is present around the base of the hypothalamus.
  2. It is a small structure acting as the control structure for all the endocrine glands in the body.

Option (B):

  1. ​Thymus is present at the upper part of the sternum or breastbone.
  2. It helps with the immune functions of the body.

Option (C):

  1. ​Suprarenal glands are the adrenal glands present at the top of the kidney.
  2. It is responsible for releasing the adrenalin hormone as a flight or flight response.

Final Answer: Largest endocrine gland of human is thyroid.


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