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Question

LEGAL PRINCIPLE: Whoever by words or writing conveys to others any imputation concerning any person's reputation is said to defame that person.


FACTUAL SITUATION: During a marriage ceremony, 'A' circulated a pamphlet saying that 'S', sister of the bride, is a thief, she has stolen the shoes of the bridegroom.

DECIDE.

A
'A' has defamed 'S'.
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B
'A' has defamed the bridegroom.
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C
'A' defamed the bride.
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D
'A' did not defame 'S' as he never intended it.
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Solution

The correct option is B 'A' has defamed 'S'.
A defamation as a tort is only a wrong if the defamation is of nature which harms the reputation of a person who is alive. The term "defamation" is an all- encompassing term that covers any statement that hurts someone's reputation. If the statement is made in writing and published, the defamation is called 'libel'. If the hurtful statement is spoken, the statement is called 'slander'. In above case, it is true to say that A has defamed S,the offence of libel has been committed.

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