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Law of Reciprocal

LEGAL PRINCIP...

Question

LEGAL PRINCIPLES:
$1.$ Consideration must be of value in the eyes of law.
$2.$ Consideration is not real if it is illusory.
FACTUAL SITUATION: Arjun received summons to appear at a trial as a witness on behalf of Bitu, the accused. Bitu promised to pay him a sum of $R s . 1, 000$ for his trouble. On default by Bitu, Arjun filed a suit to recover the said sum.
Will he succeed?

A

No, as the consideration is of no value in the eyes of law

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B

Yes, as the contract is supported by consideration

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C

No, as there is no consideration for the premise

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D

Yes, as he appeared before court only after Bitu agreed to pay him the amount of

R s . 1, 000

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Solution

The correct option is A No, as the consideration is of no value in the eyes of law
Arjun cannot file a suit for recovery because it is not maintainable in the eye of law.

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Q. LEGAL PRINCIPE: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law and Civil Courts have coercive powers to compel attendance of witness only within its local territory.
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DECIDE.

Q. Principle: The consideration or object of an agreement is unlawful if it is forbidden by law. Every agreement of which the object or consideration is unlawful is void.
Facts: 'X' promises to pay 'Y'

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, if he ('Y') commits a crime, 'X' further promises to indemnify him ('Y') against any liability arising thereof. 'Y' agrees to act as per X's promise.
Which of the following derivations is correct?

Q. Given below are Legal Principles followed by a Factual Situation. Apply the principles followed by a factual Situation. Apply the principle to it and select the most appropriate answer for question among the four choices given.
LEGAL PRINCIPLE: An agreement is void and unenforceable if considerations and objects are unlawful.
FACTUAL SITUATION: A enters into an agreement with B for ten countrymade pistols and ten landmines. A promises to pay a sum of Rs. 2,50,000 to B. He paid 75,000 in advance. On completing the work and handing over the materials as required, A refuses to pay the remaining sum of Rs. 1,75,000 to B.
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Q. Principle: A contract which is duly supported by real and lawful consideration is valid not with standing the fact that the consideration is inadequate. The quantum of consideration is for the parties to decide at the time of making a contract and not for the courts (to decide) when the contract is sought to be enforced. An agreement to which the consent of the promisor is freely given is not void merely because the consideration is inadequate, but the inadequacy of the consideration may be taken into account by the court in determining the question whether the consent of the promisor was freely given.
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R s . 100

^{'} B^{'}

as constent is freely given.
Which of the following derivations is correct?

Q.
Principle: Generally an agreement without consideration is not valid. Therefore, in order to make a valid agreement, some consideration which may have some value in the eyes of law, is essentially required.

Facts: William has an older car of which he makes seldom use. He voluntarily enters into an agreement with Smith to sell this car for rupees ten thousand. Thereafter one Anson approaches William and offers to buy that car for rupees one lakh as the car was one which Anson has been searching for long. Now, William wants to cancel his agreement with Smith and refuses to deliver the car to him saying that consideration price for the car promised by Smith is negligible and therefore, agreement with him cannot be said to be valid one.

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