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B
Infantile paralysis
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C
Koch's disease
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D
Pertussis
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Solution
The correct option is D Hansen's disease
Leprosy is a
long-term infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.
Symptoms include granulomas of the nerves, respiratory tract,
skin, and eyes. This may result in a lack of ability to feel pain,
which can lead to the loss of parts of extremities such as fingers
and toes due to repeated injuries or infection due to unnoticed
wounds. Leprosy occurs more commonly among people living in low
socio-economic conditions.
Leprosy is also known as
Hansen's disease, after the scientist who discovered M. leprae in
1873. Hence Leprosy is also called Hansen's disease. So, the correct answer is 'Hansen's disease'.