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Question

Let ((1+x)+x2)9=a0+a1x+a2x2+.....+a18x18. Then

A
a0+a2+.....+a18=a1+a3+.....+a17
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B
a0+a2+.....+a18 is even
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C
a0+a2+.....+a18 is divisible by 9
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D
a0+a2+.....+a18 is divisible by 3 but not by 9
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Solution

The correct option is A a0+a2+.....+a18 is even
Given : ((1+x)+x2)9=a0+a1x+a2x2+.....+a18x18 ..... (i)
Put x=1 in (i), we get
(1+1+1)9=a0+a1+a2+.....+a18
39=a0+a1+a2+.....+a18 .... (ii)
Put x=1 in (i), we get
(11+1)9=a0a1+a2a3+a4.....a17+a18
1=a0a1+a2a3+a4.....a17+a18 ..... (iii)
Adding (ii) and (iii), we get
39+1=a0+a1+....+a18+a0a1+a2.....a17+a18
=2a0+2a2+2a4+....+2a18
2(a0+a2+a4+....+a18)=39+1
a0+a2+.....+a18=39+12even
Hence, a0+a2+a4+....+a18 is even.

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