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Question

Let A={1,2,3,4,6}. Let R be the relation on A defined by {(a,b):a, bA, b is exactly divisible by a}
(i) Write R in roster form
(ii) Find the domain of R
(iii) Find the range of R

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Solution

Given
A={1,2,3,4,6}
R={(a,b):a,bA, b is exactly divisible by a}

(i) R in roster form
R={(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,6),(2,2),(2,4),(2,6),(3,3),(3,6),(4,4),(6,6)}

(ii) Domain of R
The domain of R is the set of all first elements of ordered pairs in relation R.
Hence, domain of R=A={1,2,3,4,6}

(iii) Range of R
The range of R is the set of second elements in relation R.
Hence, range of R={1,2,3,4,6}

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