Let A = {3, 5} and B = {7, 11}. Let R={(a,b):aϵA,bϵB,a−b is odd}. Show that R is an empty relation from A into B.
We have,
A = {3, 5}, B = {7, 11}
and, R = {(a, b) : aϵA,bϵB,a−b is odd}
For the elements of the given sets A and B, we find that 3 - 7 = - 4, 3 -11 = - 8, 5 - 7 = - 2 and 5 - 11 = - 6
∴(3,7)/ϵR,(3,11)/ϵR,(5,7)/ϵR and (5,11)/ϵR,
Thus, R is an empty relation from A into B.