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Question

Let A, B and C be three points whose coordinates are (2, 3), (3, b) and (5, 7) respectively

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Solution

ThepointsA,B&CareA(x1,y1)=(2,3),B(x2,y2)=(3,b)&C(x3,y3)=(5,7)respectively..(A)NowarΔABCwithverticesA(x1,y1),B(x2,y2)&C(x3,y3)isarΔABC=12[x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)].arΔABC=12[2(b7)+3(73)+5(3b)]=12(given)3b+13=13b=12b=4.(B)IfA,B&CarecollinearthenarΔABC=03b+13=03b=13(C)BdividesthelineABCintheratioλ:1.Usingsectionformula(3,b)=(5×λ+2×1λ+1,7×λ+3×1λ+1)=(5λ+2λ+1,7λ+3λ+1).5λ+2λ+1=35λ+2=3λ+32λ1=04λ2=04λ+442=04(λ+1)=6.(D)b=4.SotheverticesofΔABCareA(x1,y1)=(2,3),B(x2,y2)=(3,b)&C(x3,y3)=(5,7).Usingdistanceformula.AB=(23)2+(34)2units=2units,BC=(35)2+(47)2units=13unitsandAC=(25)2+(47)2units=25=5units.So5units>13units>2units.Thegreatestsideis5units.ListIListIIA 34B413C16D25

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