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Question

Let A,B,C are three angles of a triangle such that A=π4 and tanBtanC=p. Then the minimum positive value of [p] is
(where [.] is the greatest integer function)

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Solution

A+B+C=πB+C=3π4
So, 0<B,C<3π4

Now, tanBtanC=p
sinBsinCcosBcosC=pcosBcosCsinBsinCcosBcosC+sinBsinC=1p1+pcos(B+C)cos(BC)=1p1+pcos(BC)=1+p2(1p)

We know that,
0BC<3π412<cos(BC)112<1+p2(1p)121+p(1p)<1

1+p(1p)2p+1p120p(2+1)2p10p<1 or p(2+1)2 (1)

1+p(1p)<12pp1>0p<0 or p>1 (2)

From (1) and (2),
p<0 or p(2+1)2
Hence, the minimum positive value of [p] is 5.

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