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Question

Let A=(1,2,3)B=(1,2,1)C=(2,3,2) and D=(4,7,6). Then ABCD is a

A
rectangle
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B
square
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C
parallelogram
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D
none of these
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Solution

The correct option is C parallelogram
AB= (11)2+(22)2+(13)2
AB= (2)2+(4)2+(4)2
AB= 36
AB= 6
Similarly you find that BC= 43 CD= 6 and DA= 43
Hence opposite sides of quadrilateral are equal, Now we check the diagonals
AC= (21)2+(32)2+(23)2
AC= 3
similarly BD= 155
Diagonals are not equal
direction ratio of line passing through AB is (-2,-4,-4)
direction ratio of line passing through CD is (2,4,4), As the dr of AB and CD are proportional which means AB is parallel to CD,
Similarly check for BC and DA then you will find that they are also parallel
hence it is parallelogram

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