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Question

Let a quadratic function f(x)=x2+bx+c have two distinct roots α,β and α<β. Then the maximum value of g(x)=2f(x)+18f(x) in (α,β), is

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Solution

Given : f(x)=x2+bx+c have two distinct roots
Sign scheme for f(x):

f(x)<0 in (α,β)
Putting, h(x)=f(x)>0 in (α,β)
Now,
g(x)=2f(x)+18f(x)g(x)=[2f(x)+18f(x)]g(x)=[2h(x)+18h(x)]

Using A.M.G.M.:h(x)>0
12[2h(x)+18h(x)]2h(x)18h(x)2h(x)+18h(x)2×6[2h(x)+18h(x)]12g(x)12
maximum value of g(x) is 12.

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