The correct option is A reflexive
Given (x,y)⇔x2–4xy+3y2=0
or (x,y)⇔(x−y)(x−3y)=0
or (x,y)⇔x=y or x=3y
(1) Reflexive :
Clearly, (x,x)∈R for all x∈N as x=y
⇒R is reflexive.
(2) Symmetric :
(3,1)∈R but (1,3)∉R
⇒R is not symmetric.
(2) Transitive :
(9,3),(3,1)∈R but (9,1)∉R
So, R is not transitive.