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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Tautology
Let Δ, ∇∈∧, ∨...
Question
Let
Δ
,
∇
∈
{
∧
,
∨
}
be such that
p
∇
q
⇒
(
(
p
Δ
q
)
∇
r
)
is a tautology. Then
(
p
∇
q
)
Δ
r
is logically equivalent to:
A
(
p
∧
r
)
Δ
q
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B
(
p
∇
r
)
∧
q
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C
(
p
Δ
r
)
∨
q
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D
(
p
Δ
r
)
∧
q
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Solution
The correct option is
C
(
p
Δ
r
)
∨
q
Case-I
If
∇
is same as
∧
Then
(
p
∧
q
)
⇒
(
(
p
Δ
q
)
∧
r
)
is equivalent to
∼
(
p
∧
q
)
∨
(
(
p
Δ
q
)
∧
r
)
is equivalent to
(
∼
(
p
∧
q
)
∨
(
p
Δ
q
)
)
∧
(
∼
(
p
∧
q)
∨
r
Which cannot be a tautology
For both
Δ
(i.e.
∨
or
∧
)
Case-II
If
∇
is same as
∨
Then
(
p
∨
q
)
⇒
(
(
p
Δ
q
)
∨
r
)
is equivalent to
∼
(
p
∨
q
)
∨
(
p
Δ
q
)
∨
r
which can be a tautology if
Δ
is also same as
∨
.
Hence both
Δ
and
∇
are same as
v
. Now
(
p
∇
q
)
Δ
r
is equivalent to
(
p
∨
q
∨
r
)
.
Suggest Corrections
5
Similar questions
Q.
Let
Δ
∈
{
∧
,
∨
,
⇒
,
⇔
}
be such that
(
p
∧
q
)
Δ
(
(
p
∨
q
)
⇒
q
)
is a tautology. Then
Δ
is equal to :
Q.
Let
r
∈
{
p
,
q
,
∼
p
,
∼
q
}
be such that the logical statement
r
∨
(
∼
p
)
⇒
(
p
∧
q
)
∨
r
is a tautology. Then
r
is equal to :
Q.
The number of choices for
Δ
∈
{
∧
,
∨
,
⇒
,
⇔
}
, such that
(
p
Δ
q
)
⇒
(
(
p
Δ
∼
q
)
∨
(
(
∼
p
)
Δ
q
)
)
is a tautology, is
Q.
The statement
[
(
p
⇒
q
)
∧
(
q
⇒
r
)
]
⇒
(
p
⇒
r
)
is
Q.
Let
∗
,
□
∈
{
∧
,
∨
}
be such that Boolean expression
(
p
∗
∼
q
)
⇒
(
p
□
q
)
is a tautology. Then:
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