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Question

Let Δ,{,} be such that pq((pΔq)r) is a tautology. Then (pq)Δr is logically equivalent to:

A
(pr)Δq
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B
(pr)q
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C
(pΔr)q
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D
(pΔr)q
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Solution

The correct option is C (pΔr)q
Case-I

If is same as

Then (pq)((pΔq)r) is equivalent to (pq) ((pΔq)r) is equivalent to ((pq)(pΔq))((p q) r

Which cannot be a tautology

For both Δ (i.e. or )

Case-II

If is same as

Then (pq)((pΔq)r) is equivalent to (pq)(pΔq)r which can be a tautology if Δ is also same as .

Hence both Δ and are same as v. Now (pq)Δr is equivalent to (pqr).

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