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Let F=F0sinwt is the external periodic force acting on the oscillator. If amplitude of the oscillator is maximum for w=w1 and the energy is maximum for w=w2,then (w0 is the natural angular frequency)the relation b/w w1,w2 and w0 is)

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Solution

Dear studentF=F0sinωtnatural angular frequency=ω0so, F=F0sinω0tω0=2πT--------1max amplitude=F0F=F0 when sinω1t=1 orω1t=π/2or, t=π2ω1or, t=T4now, 1=sinω1T4sin π2=sinω1T4π2=ω1T42πT=ω1------2KE=12mω2F02cos2ωtPE=12mω2F02cos2ωtEtotal=12mω2F02cos2ωt+12mω2F02cos2ωt=12mω2F02Etotal is max when F0 has highest valuehere, ω=ω1=ω2 as per questionso, ω0=ω1=ω2

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