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Question

Let f:R+R be defined by f(x)=e3x3+lnx+tan1(x1) and g be the inverse function of f. If limx1x55g(x)g(x)sin(x1)=pq where p,qN, then the least possible value of (p5q) is

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Solution

f(x)=e3x3+lnx+tan1(x1)
f(1)=1
Since g is the inverse function of f,
f(g(x))=x (1)
f(1)=1g(1)=1
Now, f(x)=3e3x3+1x+11+(x1)2
and f′′(x)=9e3x31x22(x1)(1+(x1)2)2

We have, g(1)=1f(1) [From (1)]
g(1)=15
and g′′(1)=f′′(1)(f(1))3=8125

limx1x55g(x)g(x)sin(x1) (00form)
Using L'Hospitals rule, we get
limx15x45g(x)g′′(x)5(g(x))2cos(x1)
=55g(1)g′′(1)5(g(1))2cos(0)
=55×1×(8125)5×125
=12825=pq
p5q=128125=3


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