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Question

Let f(x) be a quadratic polynomial with leading coefficient 1 such that f(0)=p,p0, and f(1)=13. If the equations f(x)=0 and fo fo fo f(x)=0 have a common real root, then f(3) is equal to

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Solution

Let f(x)=(xα)(xβ)
It is given that f(0)=p αβ=p
and f(1)=13(1α)(1β)=13 ...(1)

Now, let us assume that α is the common root of f(x)=0 add fofofof(x)=0
fofofof(x)=0
fofof(0)=0
fof(p)=0
So, f(p) is either α or β.
(pα)(pβ)=α
(αβα)(αββ)=α(β1)(α1)β=1 ( α0)
So, β=3 ... from eq.(1)
(1α)(13)=13
α=76
f(x)=(x76)(x3)=25
f(3)=(376)(33)=25

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