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Question

Let in a series 2n observations, half of them are equal to a and remaining half are equal to a. Also by adding a constant b in each of these observations, the mean and standard deviation of new set become 5 ad 20, respectively. Then the value of a2+b2 is equal to

A
650
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B
425
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C
925
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D
250
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Solution

The correct option is B 425
Given series is a(n times),a(n times)
¯¯¯x=0
If b is added to each of them, then the new mean is
¯¯¯¯x=¯¯¯x+bb=5

Standard deviation deosn't change when same number is added to all, so
na2+na22n0=20a2=400a2+b2=425

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