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Question

Let nN,Sn=3nr=03nCr and Tn=nr=03nC3r, then 9|Sn3Tn| is equal to

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Solution

Sn= 3nC0 + 3nC1+...+ 3nC3n=23n
Tn= 3nC0 + 3nC3+...+ 3nC3n
(1+x)3n=(3nC0 + 3nC3x3+...)
+ x(3nC1+3nC4x3+...)+x2(3nC2+3nC2x5+....)
Put x=1,ω,ω2, we get
23n+(ω2)3n+(ω)3n=3[3nC0+ 3nC3+....]
23n+(1)3n[ω6n+ω3n]=3[3nC0+3nC3+....]
=3Tn
|Sn3Tn|=2

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