Let →a and →b be two vectors such that ∣∣∣2→a+3→b∣∣∣=∣∣∣3→a+→b∣∣∣ and the angle between →a and →b is 60∘. If 18→a is a unit vector, then ∣∣∣→b∣∣∣ is equal to:
A
8
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B
4
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C
5
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D
6
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Solution
The correct option is C5 Given: 18→a is a unit vector ⇒18∣∣→a∣∣=1⇒∣∣→a∣∣=8
Now, we know ∣∣∣2→a+3→b∣∣∣=∣∣∣3→a+→b∣∣∣⇒∣∣∣2→a+3→b∣∣∣2=∣∣∣3→a+→b∣∣∣2⇒4∣∣→a∣∣2+9∣∣∣→b∣∣∣2+12∣∣∣→a⋅→b∣∣∣=9∣∣→a∣∣2+∣∣∣→b∣∣∣2+6∣∣∣→a⋅→b∣∣∣⇒8∣∣∣→b∣∣∣2+6∣∣∣→a⋅→b∣∣∣−5∣∣→a∣∣2=0⇒8∣∣∣→b∣∣∣2+6∣∣∣|→a|⋅|→b|cos60∘∣∣∣−5×64=0⇒8∣∣∣→b∣∣∣2+24∣∣∣→b∣∣∣−5×64=0⇒∣∣∣→b∣∣∣2+3∣∣∣→b∣∣∣−40=0⇒(|→b|+8)(|→b|−5)=0∴∣∣∣→b∣∣∣=5[∵∣∣∣→b∣∣∣≥0]