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Question

Let u and v be two unit vectors. If w is a vector such that w+(w×u)=v, then u(v×w) is equal to

A
1vw
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B
1|w|2
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C
|w|2(uw)2
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D
|w|2(u×v)2
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Solution

The correct options are
A 1vw
B 1|w|2
C |w|2(uw)2
We have, w+(w×u)=v ...(1)
Taking dot product with v, we get
(w+(w×u))v=vv
wv+[uvw]=1 (|v|=1)
[uvw]=1vw ...(2)

Now, taking cross product of eqn (1) with u, we get
u×w+u×(w×u)=u×v
u×w+(uu)w(uw)u=u×v
u×w+w(uw)u=u×v (|u|=1)
Taking dot product with w, we get
w(u×w)+ww(uw)(wu)=w(u×v)
|w|2(uw)2=[uvw]

Now, taking dot product of eqn (1) with w, we get
ww+w(w×u)=wv
|w|2+0=vw
|w|2=vw

Substituting the value of vw in eqn (2), we get
[uvw]=1|w|2


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