Let →x,→y and →z be three vectors each of magnitude √2 and the angle between each pair of them is π3. If →a is a nonzero vector perpendicular to →x and →y×→z and →b is a nonzero vector perpendicular to →y and →z×→x, then
A
→b=(→b⋅→z)(→z−→x)
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B
→a=(→a⋅→y)(→y−→z)
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C
→a⋅→b=−(→a⋅→y)(→b⋅→z)
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D
→a=(→a⋅→y)(→z−→y)
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Solution
The correct option is C→a⋅→b=−(→a⋅→y)(→b⋅→z) |→x|=|→y|=|→z|=√2→x⋅→y=→y⋅→z=→x⋅→z=√2×√2×12=1
Let, →a=α(→x×(→y×→z))
Taking dot product with →y, →a⋅→y=α→y⋅[(→x⋅→z)→y−(→x⋅→y)→z]⇒→a⋅→y=α→y⋅[→y−→z]⇒→a⋅→y=α[(√2)2−1]⇒→a⋅→y=α ∴→a=(→a⋅→y)(→y−→z)
Similarly let →b=β(→y×(→z×→x))
Taking dot product with →z, β=→b⋅→z ∴→b=(→b⋅→z)(→z−→x)
So, →a⋅→b=(→a⋅→y)(→b⋅→z)[(→y−→z)⋅(→z−→x)]⇒→a⋅→b=−(→a⋅→y)(→b⋅→z)