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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Indeterminate Forms
Let P n = a...
Question
Let
P
n
=
a
p
n
−
1
−
1
,
∀
n
=
2
,
3
,
.
.
.
.
and let
P
1
=
a
x
−
1
where
a
∈
R
+
then evaluate
lim
x
→
0
P
n
x
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Solution
P
1
=
(
a
x
−
1
)
P
2
=
(
a
P
1
−
1
)
=
(
a
(
a
x
−
1
)
−
1
)
P
3
=
(
a
P
2
−
1
)
=
(
a
(
a
(
a
x
−
1
)
−
1
)
−
1
)
We know that
lim
x
→
0
a
x
−
1
x
=
1
In
P
2
=
(
a
(
a
x
−
1
)
−
1
)
lim
x
→
0
P
2
x
=
lim
x
→
0
a
(
a
x
−
1
)
x
x
−
1
x
=
lim
x
→
0
a
x
−
1
x
=
1
In
P
3
=
(
a
(
a
(
a
x
−
1
)
−
1
)
−
1
)
lim
x
→
0
P
3
x
=
lim
x
→
0
(
a
(
a
(
a
x
−
1
)
−
1
)
−
1
)
x
=
lim
x
→
0
(
a
(
a
(
a
x
−
1
)
x
x
−
1
)
−
1
)
x
lim
x
→
0
a
(
a
x
−
1
)
x
x
−
1
x
=
lim
x
→
0
a
x
−
1
x
=
1
Hence,
lim
x
→
0
P
n
x
=
(
a
(
a
(
a
(
a
(
a
(
a
x
−
1
)
−
1
)
−
1
)
−
1
)
−
1
)
−
1
)
x
=
1
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0
Similar questions
Q.
Let
a
1
>
a
2
>
a
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
a
n
>
1.
p
1
>
p
2
>
p
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
p
n
>
0
such that
p
1
+
p
2
+
p
3
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
=
1.
Also,
F
(
x
)
=
(
p
1
a
x
1
+
p
2
a
x
2
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
a
x
n
)
1
/
x
lim
x
→
0
+
F
(
x
)
equals
Q.
Let
a
1
>
a
2
>
a
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
a
n
>
1.
p
1
>
p
2
>
p
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
p
n
>
0
such that
p
1
+
p
2
+
p
3
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
=
1.
Also,
F
(
x
)
=
(
p
1
a
x
1
+
p
2
a
x
2
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
a
x
n
)
1
/
x
lim
x
→
−
∞
F
(
x
)
equals
Q.
Let
a
1
>
a
2
>
a
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
a
n
>
1.
p
1
>
p
2
>
p
3
>
.
.
.
.
>
p
n
>
0
such that
p
1
+
p
2
+
p
3
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
=
1.
Also,
F
(
x
)
=
(
p
1
a
x
1
+
p
2
a
x
2
+
.
.
.
+
p
n
a
x
n
)
1
/
x
lim
x
→
∞
F
(
x
)
equals
Q.
Let
a
1
>
a
2
>
a
3
>
…
a
n
>
1
;
p
1
>
p
2
>
p
3
>
.
.
.
p
n
>
0
be such that
p
1
+
p
2
+
p
3
+
⋯
+
p
n
=
1.
If
F
(
x
)
=
(
p
1
a
x
1
+
p
2
a
x
2
+
⋯
+
p
n
a
x
n
)
1
/
x
,
then
Q.
Let
P
(
n
)
be a statement and
P
(
n
)
=
P
(
n
+
1
)
∀
n
∈
N
, then
P
(
n
)
is true for what values of
n
?
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