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Question

Let pqr, qrp and rpq be three digit numbers. Then, pqr + qrp + rpq is divisible by:

A
7
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B
9
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C
37
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D
47
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Solution

The correct option is C 37

pqr = 100p + 10q + r
qrp = 100q + 10r + p
rpq = 100r + 10p + q

Adding all three,
pqr + qrp + rpq = 100p + 10q + r + 100q + 10r + p + 100r + 10p + q
pqr + qrp + rpq = 100(p + q +r) + 10(p + q + r) + (p + q + r)
pqr + qrp + rpq = (100 + 10 + 1)(p + q + r) = 111(p + q +r)
pqr + qrp + rpq = 3 x 37(p + q + r)

Hence, pqr + qrp + rpq is divisible by 37


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