Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a,bϵN and a=b2}.
Are the following statements true ?
(i) (a,a)ϵR for all aϵN
(ii) (a,b)ϵR⇒(b,a)ϵR.
(iii) (a,b)ϵR and (b,c)ϵR⇒(a,c)ϵR.
We have,
R = {(a, b) : a,bϵN and a=b2}
(i) This statement is not true because (5,5)/ϵR.
(ii) This statement is not true because (25,5)ϵR but (5,25)/R
(iii) This statement is not true because (36,6)ϵR and (25,5)ϵR but (36,5)ϵR.