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Question

Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a,bϵN and a=b2}.

Are the following statements true ?

(i) (a,a)ϵR for all aϵN

(ii) (a,b)ϵR(b,a)ϵR.

(iii) (a,b)ϵR and (b,c)ϵR(a,c)ϵR.

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Solution

We have,

R = {(a, b) : a,bϵN and a=b2}

(i) This statement is not true because (5,5)/ϵR.

(ii) This statement is not true because (25,5)ϵR but (5,25)/R

(iii) This statement is not true because (36,6)ϵR and (25,5)ϵR but (36,5)ϵR.


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