Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows, R={(x,y):x∈N,2x+y=41}, Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Given that, R={(x,y):x∈N,y∈N,2x+y=41}.
Domain={1,2,3,....,20}
Range ={1,3,5,7,....39}
R={(1,39),(2,37),(3,35),....(19,3),(20,1)}
R is not reflexive as (2,2)/∈R
i.e. 2×2+2≠41
As (1,39)∈R but (39,1)/∈R
So, R is not symmetric
As (11,19)∈R,(19,3)∈R but(11,3)/∈R
Hence, R is neither reflexive. nor symmetric and nor transitive.