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Question

Let S1 and S2 be two circles touching externally and having radius as 2 and 3 respectively. S1 and S2 touch a variable circle S3 internally at A and B respectively. If the tangents to S3 at A and B meet at T and TA=4 units, then which of the following is/are correct?
(Here, Ci represents the centre of circle Si)

A
The radius of circle S3 is 8 units.
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B
The area of circle circumscribing TAB is 20π sq. units.
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C
C3C1+C3C2=5
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D
C3C1C3C2=1
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Solution

The correct options are
A The radius of circle S3 is 8 units.
B The area of circle circumscribing TAB is 20π sq. units.
D C3C1C3C2=1
AT is a radical axis of S1 and S3
BT is a radical axis of S2 and S3
T is radical centre.
So, common tangent of S1 and S2 should pass through T.

TA=TB=TD=4
In C1AT
tanθ12=24tanθ12=12
In C2BT
tanθ22=34

In C3AT
tanθ1+θ22=r34r34=12+3411234=2
r3=8 units

Circumference of TAB passes through C3 and having TC3 as diameter.

cos(θ1+θ22)=4C3T15=4C3TC3T=45
Area =π(TC32)2=π×(25)2
Area =20π sq. units

C3C1=r3r1C3C2=r3r2C3C1C3C2=r2r1=1

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