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Question

Let t = |ax1+by1+ca2+b2|. Find the lenght of perpendicular from p(x1,y1) on ax+by+c=0 in terms of t.

A

t

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B

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C

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D
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Solution

The correct option is A

t


Perpendicular distant of p(x1,y1) from ax1+by1+c is given by |ax1+by1+ca2+b2|.
We can derive this formula in the following way.


We want to find d or PR. we can find d if we know the co-ordinates of R.
1. Find the slope of PR assuming R(x2,y2)
2. Find the slope of PR as 1m, where m is the slope of L. (PR and L are perpendicular)
3. Equate the slopes in 1 and 2 to get a relation between x2 and y2
4. We get one more relation because (x2,y2) lies on L.
5. Use 3 and 4 to find x2,y2
6. Find the distance using distance formula
It is good to remember both formula and the method.

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