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Question

Let the functions f:(1,1)R and g:(1,1)(1,1) be defined by f(x)=|2x1|+|2x+1| and g(x)=x[x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Let fg:(1,1)R be the composite function defined by (fg)(x)=f(g(x)). Suppose c is the number of points in the interval (1,1) at which fg is NOT continuous, and suppose d is the number of points in the interval (1,1) at which fg is NOT differentiable.Then the value of c+d is

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Solution

f(x)=|2x1|+|2x1|
f(x)=⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪4x,x122,12<x<124x,x12

g(x)=x[x]={x}

Now, fg(x)=⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪4g(x),g(x)122,12<g(x)<124g(x),g(x)12fg(x)=2,x[0,1/2)(1,1/2)4x,x[1/2,1)4(1+x),x[1/2,0)


fg is not continuous at x=0 only.
c=1
fg is not differentiable at x=12, 0, 12
d=3
c+d=4

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